Linux

The pain and politics of Linux choices

Or, Think(ing) different(ly).

In familiarizing myself with Linux as an OS and a community this last few years, I have of course come across the various internecine wars that have flared up during Linux’s evolution. I won’t try to summarize the kerfuffle for the uninitiated. Suffice to say that the conflicts start with the name of the OS itself (“Linux” vs. “GNU/Linux”) and blossom from there.

This is not a bad thing in and of itself — choice and change are welcome — but as a long-time Mac user approaching this personal terra incognita the result is, frankly, vertiginous. I just want to get some work done, and here I am needing to make a bunch of political choices.

Now, I don’t have to make a bunch of choices. I could go with the most popular distro (Ubuntu) and be done with it. Which is more or less what I did last year, as detailed in the post “Switching to Linux, but which one?” Then I flip-flopped between GNOME and Xfce for desktop environment.

But then the politics started creeping up:

Most recently is the discussion of replacing the OpenOffice suite with Google Docs in the Netbook version of Ubuntu (apparently not a done deal as “reported” by /.). As this comment by Qubit on that story says,

So they took a Free Software application out and replace it with a non-Free application from Google. What a great idea!

Although an office suite isn’t necessary for one to run Ubuntu, being able to create and consume office documents is admittedly a very common task. Making UNR able to interoperate “right out of the box” seems like a very high priority.

Qubit points to this essay by Bradley M. Kuhn from last month, “Back Home, with Debian!”, in which the author urges folks to switch to Debian to keep at bay Ubuntu’s apparent glee in incorporating non-free and proprietary software. His six specific reasons for moving away from Ubuntu and Canonical after several years are both damning and mirror my concerns. He sums it up:

When considering all this and taking a step back and look at the status of major distributions, my honest assessment is this: among the two primary corporate-controlled-but-dabbling-in-community-orientation distributions (aka Fedora and Ubuntu), Fedora is clearly much more software-freedom-friendly. Nevertheless, since I’ve twice gone corporate and ultimately regretted it, I decided it was time to go back home — back to Debian.

So, during the last week of 2009, I took nearly two full days off to reinstall and configure my laptop from scratch with lenny. I’ve thus been back on Debian since 2010-01-01. Twelve days in, I am very impressed. Really, all the things I liked about Ubuntu are now available upstream as well. This isn’t the distribution I left in 2004; it’s much better, all while being truly community-oriented and software-freedom-respecting. It’s good to be home. Thank you, Debian developers.

So, to recap my dilemma-filled experience thus far:

  1. I am sympathetic with the open source/free software cause. I do not like the idea that monolithic corporations and proprietary software vendors can hold my computing experience hostage.
  2. Thus, I am considering switching to Linux, especially due to the continuing over-commercialization of the Mac operating system and its integration of more and more hooks into various stores, locked-up user experiences, and other folderol.
  3. However, I am also uncomfortable about Ubuntu for many of the same reasons, with its increasing intermingling with non-free software.
  4. Likewise, GNOME’s flirting with Microsoft technology gives me the creeps.

What does that leave me with? Debian running Xfce maybe?

Of course, there’s always the option of going straight old-school CLI. ;D

vifm

An alternative to the Midnight Commander file manager utility. It’s available in the Ubuntu repositories (sudo apt-get install vifm) and via MacPorts (sudo port install vifm).

Vifm is a ncurses based file manager with vi like keybindings. If you use vi, vifm gives you complete keyboard control over your files without having to learn a new set of commands.

http://vifm.sourceforge.net/

While you’re getting in touch with your inner geek, don’t forget vimwiki, the personal wiki also based on vim:

http://code.google.com/p/vimwiki/

Switching to Linux, but which one?

virtualmachines.png In VirtualBox at the moment, I have three virtual machines:

The last of those is my most recent, after I started doing a bit of reading on Xfce, which in turn was prompted by the combination of Gnome getting more and more embedded with Mono apps/libs (and therefore infected with Microsoft cooties) and also the UI direction Gnome is headed for in version 3.

Both of these things can be “undone” on a case-by-case basis by uninstalling Mono folderol or enabling old UI bits, but I’m reluctant to put that much work into making a desktop usable and then having to monitor it all to make sure it doesn’t keep happening. Also, this recent brouhaha creeped me out about Gnome.

In trying to decide what exactly I’m switching to next year (or next month possibly), I’ve been experimenting with a few options. In addition to the above, I’ve tried out Kubuntu, a Debian install, a Mint install, and a GUI-less build this year.

KDE’s interface just felt entirely too clunky — like what I imagine a Windows user would want if they didn’t want to use Windows anymore but still wanted to feel comfortable. [Shudder!] There are a lot of great apps available, but naturally those are available on other desktop environments if I don’t mind the library overhead.

Debian was fine, but there were enough moments where things didn’t just work (or just didn’t work) where they did in Ubuntu that I decided to leave Debian aside for now. In switching operating systems, I will have enough to adjust to without worrying about fundamental OS pieces not working. However, I will revisit it in the future.

Mint, while pretty to look at, didn’t really add much value for me to consider it an improvement over Ubuntu or, indeed, Debian.

The GUI-less server install I will be using quite a bit as I switch servers from Mac to Linux, but I’m not going to go completely CLI with my initial desktop/laptop changeover. See Debian above. Maybe some day. ;)

So…more on this later, but at the moment I suppose I am actually trying to decide between Ubuntu 9.04 and Xubuntu 9.04.

Awesome links 12/8/09

Google is teetering towards being On Notice, if not Dead to Me yet.

/. “Google CEO Says Privacy Worries Are For Wrongdoers”

In a surprising statement to CNBC, Google CEO Eric Schmidt told reporter Maria Bartiromo, ‘If you have something that you don’t want anyone to know, maybe you shouldn’t be doing it in the first place.’

Yeah, and you shouldn’t mind getting arbitrarily pulled over and searched by the cops for no reason if you don’t have anything to hide.


The key, apparently, is to drink coffee with friends.

Drinking coffee could help to cut the risk of advanced prostate cancer, a US study suggests.

and

Fresh evidence adds weight to suggestions that loneliness makes cancer both more likely and deadly.


BBC: “Hubble sees most distant galaxies”

Nasa’s Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has captured its deepest view of the Universe, producing images of galaxies that have never been seen before.

As Bad Astronomer Phil Plait says,

I haven’t heard much from the Hubble Space Telescope folks since it was refurbished earlier in the year. Maybe that’s because they’ve been busily working on putting together an incredible image, the deepest ever taken in the near infrared. Feast upon this:

hubble-deepview.jpg


LA Times“Expo Line project costs and delays are ballooning”

The rail line from downtown L.A. to Culver City is $220 million over budget and a year behind schedule. Officials hope to open part of the route next year.


I gotta get one or both of these T-shirts from zero per gallon:

zero-per-gallon.jpg


ComputerWorld: “High-Energy Linux: Linux & the Large Hadron Collider”

The biggest, most powerful atom smasher the world has ever seen, the LHC (Large Hadron Collider), with its 17-mile underground loop and TeVs (Teraelectronvolts) of proton beams, is finally up and running, with Linux in control.

Beware the Atom-Smashing Penguin! ;)


The New Yorker: “I Dreamed I Met William Burroughs”, poem by Franz Wright.

I met William Burroughs in a dream.
It was some sort of bohemian farmhouse,
and he was enthroned, small and skeletal,
in a truly gigantic red armchair.

Continue…


LA Times“Santa Muerte in L.A.: a gentler vision of ‘Holy Death’

The sect is linked to narcotics trafficking in Mexico. As it moves north, it takes on the benign glow of virtue.

The prayer in Spanish sounded like one from an ordinary Catholic Mass. But the man who led it wore a coyote-skin headdress and called himself the last of 13 generations of brujosbrujos — witch doctors — in his family.

The name the worshipers invoked was not that of the Virgin Mary but of Santa Muerte, or “Holy Death,” a Mexican folk saint linked to narcotics trafficking, a kind of female grim reaper with a skull for a face.

About two dozen devotees recited a rosary and stood and sat on cue to offer praise to this unconventional icon one Sunday at a storefront shrine near MacArthur Park.

“Angel created by faith,” they chanted, “allow the power in me to be released.”

Santa Muerte is not a Catholic saint, and in recent decades her popularity in Mexico, especially among the poor and criminal classes, has led to clashes with church officials and government authorities. Her first adherents included Mexican prisoners, drug dealers and prostitutes, and those in legitimate but dangerous nighttime work, such as security guards and taxi drivers.

“It’s sort of like the Virgin for people on the edge,” said Patrick A. Polk, a folklorist and curator at UCLA’s Fowler Museum.

Cool stuff 12-3-09

Closing out some Firefox tabs of awesomeness…

Warren Ellis on Wired.co.uk — “Look out for Hollywood films about spelunking on the Moon”

2010 is here. “The year we make contact”, if you like SF novels or watched the film 2010, while looking at your watch and wondering how long until Helen Mirren got her baps out. In keeping with Wired’s position as “futury magazine about all the futures that will happen in your pants in the future”, I now bring you “predictions of things that will definitely happen in 2010”. Happy New Year, and try not to scream too loudly. That sort of thing wakes up the flesh-eating EATR robots.

LA Times“L.A. City Council wants bullet train officials to weigh two options for Union Station”

The Los Angeles City Council unanimously urged officials at the California High Speed Rail Authority today to consider two proposed alternatives for the bullet train stop at Union Station downtown.

Councilman Ed Reyes said the alternatives were crucial to protecting the residents in East Los Angeles as planners determine the route for the 800-mile bullet train between Northern California and San Diego. Proponents say the train would carry passengers from Los Angeles to San Francisco in about 2½ hours.

NY Times“E-Reading, in 2 Authors’ Eyes”

What do authors think of the new electronic replacements for bound paper? Some are traditionalists who want nothing to do with electronic readers — one book editor said that most of his authors avoided the devices.

Ars Technica — “How Robber Barons hijacked the ‘Victorian Internet’”

Ars revisits those wild and crazy days when Jay Gould ruled the telegraph and Associated Press reporters helped fix presidential elections. Is government supervision really the worst thing that can happen to a communications network?

/. — Is Linux Documentation Lacking?

“A number of blog posts are surfacing that are calling out the helpful open source community on their documentation. No, not the documentation for the highly skilled technical people, but the documentation from beginner to apprentice. […] Is it really as bad as these blogs paint it? Has it come down to using Google before a man page?”

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